2026 新制托福閱讀怎麼準備？改制後的題型有哪些？
發布時間：2026/2/6
更新時間：2026/2/6
你準備好了嗎？
隨著新制托福題型的更新，不再只是單純理解文章那麼簡單，掌握最新改制的規則和解題技巧，才是拿高分的關鍵！
別擔心，這篇文章帶你快速了解新制托福閱讀的變化，並整理出改變最多的 3 大題型，讓你知道新制托福該怎麼練習、抓重點，考試不再手忙腳亂。
2026 新制托福正式上線
文章目錄
新制托福—字彙填空題
新制托福閱讀測驗會碰到的第一組題型填空題，會給考生上下文清楚的文章脈絡來先大概理解文章意思，通常文章裡的首尾句是不會挖洞要考生填空的。
範例題目
We know from drawings that have been preserved in caves for over 10,000 years that early humans performed dances as a group activity. We mi ① think th ② prehistoric peo ③ concentrated on ④ on ba ⑤ survival. How ⑥ , it i ⑦ clear fr ⑧ the rec ⑨ that dan ⑩ was important to them. They recorded more drawings of dances than of any other group activity. Dances served various purposes, including ritualistic communication with the divine, storytelling, and social cohesion.
解題策略
- 從上下文理解整段文章的意思，就可以從提示中推敲出正確的單字。
- 注意詞性，句子要符合正確的文法。
- 知道常見搭配如 might + 原形動詞
以下是每個空格的可能答案：
- might — “We might think…” 表示一種可能的看法
- that — “think that prehistoric…” 標準文法結構
- people — “prehistoric people…” 「史前人類」呼應前面 early humans
- only — “concentrated only on…” 表示只專注於某事
- basic — “basic survival” 表示基本生存
- however — “However, it is clear…” 表示此處轉折
- is — “it is clear…” 第三人稱單數要搭配的 be 動詞，標準文法結構
- from — “clear from the records…” 從……
- records — “the records” 名詞，是指留下的紀錄
- dance — “that dance was important…” 標準文法結構
新制托福準備方向
先從文章找出挖空格的單字開頭，有的單字可以透過上下文來判斷，有些單字並不常見，所以運用字首字根字尾初步辨識也相當重要。
- bene-（好）→ benefit, benevolent
- 否定類：un-, dis-, in-, im-, non-
- 方向類：sub-（下）, super-（上）, trans-（穿越）
- -tract（拉）→ attract, contract, distract
- -spect（看）→ inspect, respect, perspective
也因為「單字」會有多種意思或單複數，可能要注意一下陷阱，把選項帶入文章中再看看上下文這樣有沒有符合原意。
最後就是注意文章中的轉折詞 however, although, thus……等，經常會改變整篇文章的原意。
新制托福—日常生活閱讀題
新制托福的閱讀篇幅比較短，在日常生活閱讀可以完整地瀏覽一遍全文，答案不一定會跟文章裡的單字一模一樣。
範例題目
Dear Mr. Davis,
Welcome to the International Office Professionals Network! We’re happy that you’ve decided to join our global community of administrative assistants, office managers, and executive support staff. Whether you work in a large corporate office or a small business, we are here to help you progress in your career.
As a member, you will receive a monthly newsletter full of helpful articles, career tips, and the latest news on industry trends. Once you’ve made an account on our website, you’ll also have access to free online workshops (held once per month) and a members-only board where employers from around the country post new administrative positions each week.
To complete your registration, please log in to your account on the website and enter your company name and current job title. This will help us send you more relevant resources and invitations to in-person training events in your area. You will be required to select an ID and password before accessing the website.
Thank you again for joining. If you have any questions about your membership, feel free to contact us at anytime.
Sincerely,
Jason Clarke,
IOPN Member Services
新制托福準備方向
文章類型可能是電子郵件、海報、菜單、社群媒體貼文或新聞文章等，最常見的問題是詢問文章「主旨」，或問此篇文章的「寫作目的」像提醒、邀請、通知變更、要求回覆等。
先快速找關鍵資訊把握 5W1H (時間、地點、誰)，記住文章中人物的行動像是戴維斯在做什麼？選出最能概括文章內容的選項。
新制托福—學術文本閱讀題
仍然是學術類的主題文章但會比舊制托福更加貼近生活，而且文章篇幅也大大縮短了！
範例題目
Very young children cannot recognize themselves in a mirror; they usually achieve this milestone around 18 months of age. The ability to recognize oneself in the mirror is considered to be a key component of self-awareness and consciousness for humans. But what about animals?
For many years, scientists have known that members of the great ape family could recognize themselves in mirrors. They measured this by the “mirror test,” which involved putting a colored mark on an ape’s body, and then showing the ape its reflection in a mirror. If the ape tried to remove the mark on its own body, the scientists knew that the ape was recognizing its reflection.
Apes are close relatives of humans, but in recent years, scientists have discovered that other animals also pass the “mirror test.” Elephants and dolphins have shown signs of self-recognition. These, like apes, are highly intelligent animals. But in a more recent experiment, a type of fish called the cleaner fish tried to scrape a mark off its body when it saw itself in the mirror. This suggests that even less intelligent animals may possess more self-awareness than previously suspected.
解題策略
依照以往長篇閱讀的出題方式，特別整理出可能的題型給大家參考，以下都是推測的題型方式唷！
寫作目的題
- Why does the author mention ?
- What is the main purpose of paragraph 5 in the passage?
事實資訊題
- According to the passage, what is true about ?
- What does the passage say about ?
- Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
字彙在語境中的意義題
- The word “X” in the passage is closest in meaning to ?
- In paragraph 2, the word “X” is closest in meaning to ?
推論題
- What can be inferred from the passage about ?
- Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 3?
概念關係題
- Why does the author mention in paragraph 4?
- How does the example of support the author’s argument?
新制托福準備方向
從學術文章裡快速找出主旨句（通常在第一段或每段開頭），接著看轉折詞（however, although, but…）後方會有重大轉折。
剩下就是熟練閱讀的速度，確保能在限定的時間內完成所有的閱讀題目！
為什麼考到托福108分顏同學當初選擇時代國際托福補習班呢？
今年暑假，為了準備明年大學的交換學生計畫來到了時代國際托福補習班上課，希望可以在短期內征服一直以來看似遙不可及的托福考試。
很感激地，我十分感謝時代國際讓我在上課衝刺兩個月後一試就獲得了托福108分的好成績！
一開始來到時代國際時很幸運能夠遇到貼心又專業的顧問，在耐心聆聽我對於課程的期望後，給了我豐富實用的課程建議和選擇，並且在快速簡潔的即時口語對話後很有效率地將我分配至適當程度的班級進行學習。
從詢問課程到報名的流程都十分順暢和舒適，給了我很好的印象。
我的正式課程主要分為兩班：「讀寫」和「聽說」。
首先，在閱讀的課程當中，老師們都很有耐心地帶著同學們一步步將困難的段落拆解和做語意分析，更重要的是，在解題技巧的方面老師們也大方分享他們的實戰經驗和過往學生的回饋想法，讓準備托福閱讀題的整個過程如同鋪網子一般，將知識的漏洞越鋪越小、成功答題的機率越來越大。
接著，在寫作的課程當中老師們也非常願意給予學生發揮和發問的空間。身為文學系的我，一開始對於議論型寫作並不是那麼熟悉，不過在老師們一步步的引導之下，我漸漸的抓到了文句結構的設計巧思，越寫越上手，同時也學會了如何在短時間內產出一篇邏輯架構清楚的好文章，可以說是一石二鳥！
再來，在聽力和口說的課程部分我特別想要感謝老師將他的強大筆記術傳授給我。
由於托福的聽力口說題型變化不小，因此是否能夠在短短幾秒鐘內對於聽到的材料做出正確反應和記錄就成了得分的關鍵。
我非常慶幸能夠跟著時代國際老師學到這麼實用的筆記方法，包括對話區塊切割和概念樹狀圖，讓我在正式考時能夠穩穩地發揮聽力和口說的實力獲得意想不到的好分數。
最後，也非常感謝時代國際提供這麼棒的考試場地，讓學生能夠有充足的模擬考練習和正式考。
考試當天，時代國際所提供的環境不只安靜還有專業的溫度調節及細心的工作人員，整體考試的流程讓我不禁想起一剛開始來到時代國際和顧問的美好對話，一切的一切都安排的十分妥當，讓考試這件事不再讓人擔心害怕。
未來，若有機會向親朋好友介紹，我一定會推薦時代國際托福補習班，也希望未來的學員們也能夠在各自的目標考試當中獲取最理想的好成績！
時代國際LINE